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Therapeutic effects of the novel Leucyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitor BC-LI-0186 in non-small cell lung cancer

Identifieur interne : 000327 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000326; suivant : 000328

Therapeutic effects of the novel Leucyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitor BC-LI-0186 in non-small cell lung cancer

Auteurs : Eun Young Kim ; Jin Gu Lee ; Jung Mo Lee ; Arum Kim ; Hee Chan Yoo ; Kibum Kim ; Minji Lee ; Chulho Lee ; Gyoonhee Han ; Jung Min Han ; Yoon Soo Chang

Source :

RBID : PMC:6535710

Abstract

Objective:

Leucyl-tRNA synthetase (LRS) is an aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase catalyzing ligation of leucine to its cognate tRNA and is involved in the activation of mTORC1 by sensing cytoplasmic leucine. In this study, the usefulness of LRS as a therapeutic target of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and the anticancer effect of the LRS inhibitor, BC-LI-0186, was evaluated.

Methods:

LRS expression and the antitumor effect of BC-LI-0186 were evaluated by immunohistochemical staining, immunoblotting, and live cell imaging. The in vivo antitumor effect of BC-LI-0186 was evaluated using Lox-Stop-Lox (LSL) K-ras G12D mice.

Results:

LRS was frequently overexpressed in NSCLC tissues, and its expression was positively correlated with mTORC1 activity. The guanosine-5’-triphosphate (GTP) binding status of RagB was related to the expression of LRS and the S6K phosphorylation. siRNA against LRS inhibited leucine-mediated mTORC1 activation and cell growth. BC-LI-0186 selectively inhibited phosphorylation of S6K without affecting phosphorylation of AKT and leucine-mediated co-localization of Raptor and LAMP2 in the lysosome. BC-LI-0186 induced cleaved poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) and caspase-3 and increase of p62 expression, showing that it has the autophagy-inducing property. BC-LI-0186 has the cytotoxic effect at nanomolar concentration and its GI50 value was negatively correlated with the degree of LRS expression. BC-LI-0186 showed the antitumor effect, which was comparable with that of cisplatin, and mTORC1 inhibitory effect in a lung cancer model.

Conclusions:

BC-LI-0186 inhibits the noncanonical mTORC1-activating function of LRS. These results provide a new therapeutic strategy for NSCLC and warrant future clinical development by targeting LRS.


Url:
DOI: 10.1177/1758835919846798
PubMed: 31205503
PubMed Central: 6535710


Affiliations:


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<title>Objective:</title>
<p>Leucyl-tRNA synthetase (LRS) is an aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase catalyzing ligation of leucine to its cognate tRNA and is involved in the activation of mTORC1 by sensing cytoplasmic leucine. In this study, the usefulness of LRS as a therapeutic target of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and the anticancer effect of the LRS inhibitor, BC-LI-0186, was evaluated.</p>
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<title>Methods:</title>
<p>LRS expression and the antitumor effect of BC-LI-0186 were evaluated by immunohistochemical staining, immunoblotting, and live cell imaging. The
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antitumor effect of BC-LI-0186 was evaluated using Lox-Stop-Lox (LSL) K-ras G12D mice.</p>
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<title>Results:</title>
<p>LRS was frequently overexpressed in NSCLC tissues, and its expression was positively correlated with mTORC1 activity. The guanosine-5’-triphosphate (GTP) binding status of RagB was related to the expression of LRS and the S6K phosphorylation.
<italic>si</italic>
RNA against LRS inhibited leucine-mediated mTORC1 activation and cell growth. BC-LI-0186 selectively inhibited phosphorylation of S6K without affecting phosphorylation of AKT and leucine-mediated co-localization of Raptor and LAMP2 in the lysosome. BC-LI-0186 induced cleaved poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) and caspase-3 and increase of p62 expression, showing that it has the autophagy-inducing property. BC-LI-0186 has the cytotoxic effect at nanomolar concentration and its GI
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value was negatively correlated with the degree of LRS expression. BC-LI-0186 showed the antitumor effect, which was comparable with that of cisplatin, and mTORC1 inhibitory effect in a lung cancer model.</p>
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<title>Conclusions:</title>
<p>BC-LI-0186 inhibits the noncanonical mTORC1-activating function of LRS. These results provide a new therapeutic strategy for NSCLC and warrant future clinical development by targeting LRS.</p>
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<name sortKey="Blenis, J" uniqKey="Blenis J">J. Blenis</name>
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<name sortKey="Chang, Yoon Soo" sort="Chang, Yoon Soo" uniqKey="Chang Y" first="Yoon Soo" last="Chang">Yoon Soo Chang</name>
<name sortKey="Han, Gyoonhee" sort="Han, Gyoonhee" uniqKey="Han G" first="Gyoonhee" last="Han">Gyoonhee Han</name>
<name sortKey="Han, Jung Min" sort="Han, Jung Min" uniqKey="Han J" first="Jung Min" last="Han">Jung Min Han</name>
<name sortKey="Kim, Arum" sort="Kim, Arum" uniqKey="Kim A" first="Arum" last="Kim">Arum Kim</name>
<name sortKey="Kim, Eun Young" sort="Kim, Eun Young" uniqKey="Kim E" first="Eun Young" last="Kim">Eun Young Kim</name>
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<name sortKey="Lee, Chulho" sort="Lee, Chulho" uniqKey="Lee C" first="Chulho" last="Lee">Chulho Lee</name>
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